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José Antonio Manso de Velasco y Sánchez de Samaniego ((スペイン語:José Antonio Manso de Velasco y Sánchez de Samaniego, primer Conde de Superunda)) (1688 – May 6, 1767) was a Spanish soldier and politician who served as governor of Chile and viceroy of Peru. ==As Governor of Chile== Manso de Velasco served as governor of Chile from November 1737 to June 1744, during which time he stood out for his numerous projects. His tenure saw the construction of the first public food market in Santiago, irrigation canals on the Maipo River as well as breakwaters on the Mapocho River, the rebuilding of Valdivia (destroyed by an earthquake), and the celebration of an armistice with the indigenous Mapuche people, signed in the "Parlement of Tapihue". In addition, he founded a large number of Chilean cities listed here with their current names, their given names, and their date of founding: * Cauquenes (''Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes''), 1742 * Copiapó (''San Francisco de la Selva''), 1744 * Curicó (''San José de Buena Vista''), 1743 * Melipilla (''San José de Logroño''), 1742 * Rancagua (''Santa Cruz de Triana''), 1743 * San Felipe, 1740 * San Fernando (''San Fernando de Tinguiririca''), 1742 * Talca (''San Agustín de Talca''), 1742 His efficiency and diligence recommended him to a higher post, and Ferdinand VI named him viceroy of Peru in 1745, making him the first governor of Chile to be elevated in such a manner. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「José Manso de Velasco, 1st Count of Superunda」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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